
A close connection lies between mental health and sound, sufficient sleep. Lack of sleep has a profound impact on mental health and the psychological state. The connection goes both ways; those with mental health have a greater likelihood of suffering from sleep disorders such as insomnia.
Sleep deprivation is an issue in many nations, but people who have mental health experience a much larger chance of daytime grogginess. While between ten and eighteen percent of general adults in the U.S. complain of chronic sleep issues, such problems persist in fifty to eighty percent of those patients seeking treatment in an average psychiatric practice.
Understanding the link between sleep and mental health is useful when considering sleep hygiene and its effect on psychiatric conditions. A ninety-minute span in a person who experiences regular sleep contains the process of cycling between two major sleep categories: quiet and rapid eye movement, or REM, sleep. In quiet sleep, muscles relax, the temperature of the body lowers, and breathing and heart rate slow. The deepest part of this stage of sleep permits the production of physiological alterations to boost immune system function.
In REM sleep, people dream. Blood pressure, breathing, heart rate, and body temperature rise to those levels experienced during the waking hours. Studies indicate that REM sleep improves memory and learning as well as the contribution to emotional health in a variety of complex ways. Disruption of sleep has been shown to wreak havoc in the brain’s functioning. It impacts levels of stress hormones and neurotransmitters, impairs emotional regulation as well as thinking, and can amplify the impacts of psychiatric disorders.
A variety of lifestyle changes for sleep and mental health exist to affect insomnia in addition to psychotherapy, behavioral strategies, and potentially necessary medications. Limiting caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine near bedtime is one. Participating in a routine of aerobic activity has shown to help people achieve sleep more quickly and experience longer bouts of deep sleep.
Sleep hygiene is a big factor in achieving a healthy sleep schedule and a healthier mental state. This refers to a variety of tips such as setting the ideal scene for sleep and using the bedroom solely for such activities as sleep. For overall health, keep things calm, dark, and soothing.